Scales and Modes for guitar explained

The problem with learning the Modes

    When I was starting out, I tried to cover up my fretboard ignorance by memorizing scale pattern “boxes” or by playing other people’s licks, even though I didn’t really know what I was doing.


    When you are a total beginner, it's ok to learn these kinds of shortcuts because it’s tough to learn the theory behind everything. And if you are a hobbyist, you usually don’t have the time for that 😳.


    But still… when I played that way, I always got that nagging feeling that I was faking it. That’s because music is supposed to be a way to express yourself.


    Thankfully, there are some small, easy adjustments that we can make to our thinking, that can help us understand how music works, and end up playing more and more like ourselves.


    In this excerpt from my free mini-course SFS Modes Crash Course we will look at something that is simple, yet we guitar players are notorious for misunderstanding:

Video Lesson:

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    So let’s say you go to a website, and they show you a fretboard shape and say “this is the Dorian mode”...

    ...and then show you another one and say “this is the Ionian mode:

    Well… these statements are actually wrong, and if we keep thinking like that, we will stay extremely limited in our understanding. And since you are reading this article, I’m guessing that you prefer to understand things rather than just to memorize mindlessly.


    So I encourage you to invest in your guitar progress by paying attention to this next part. I promise you’ll get practical results right away.

One scale, seven modes

    Watch the video lesson to learn how you can already play all 7 modes, even if you just know one fingering shape for the major scale.


    The scale pattern can be exactly the same. What changes? The harmonic context (ie. the chords playing in the background). The same scale pattern can be any of the 7 modes, depending on which note sounds like home base - again based on the background chords.

What are Guitar Modes (really)?

    They are the major scale, but played over seven different harmonic contexts.

What’s the difference between Scales and modes?

    The term “scale” refers to the general structure. It tells us what notes are available. But the word “mode” tells us what function the notes of the scale have, over the background chords.


    The ROLE of each note changes for each mode, and that’s why it gets a different degree number.


    If you are more curious about this subject, I have another video lesson that clears things up even more. It’s from the previous version of this mini-course and it’s called Modes VS Scales.

Related Courses


Fretboard Memorization Toolbox


Learn the Fretboard in 7 easy steps using fun drills and musical challenges.



SFS Modes


Improvise using Modes, everywhere on the guitar fretboard.



SFS Pentatonics


Explore the World of Pentatonic Scales with this step-by-step method.


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